最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問求雅思閱讀真經(jīng)5 諾貝爾,冰箱和鳥的方向的答案 劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。?!謝謝了!?。∠嚓P的問題,今天,大學路小編整理了以下內容,希望可以對大家有所幫助。
本文目錄一覽:

A:第四題你想多了,這話就是根據(jù)前邊那個圖片順下來的 就是指看到別人打哈欠的圖片。
Q:還有這篇的第七題……去哪兒定位的啊
A:第七題定位在九十頁17段(左邊最后一段),還有下一段的第一句。題干說的是打哈欠的傳染效應證明揭示了它在生理學上的作用...
Q:霸氣姐姐:請教第14篇第9題。不過不急,你先休息
A:第九題對應著原文最后一段第一句“it is not that i don't think there is any ...it is contagious.”
倒不是說我不同意打哈欠有社會學上的功能,因為實際上哈欠確實會傳染,”ACG說。
題干說的是這個ACG完全不同意AGG的說法,這構成了直接反義,F(xiàn)的很明顯。
Passage15 巧克力簡史
Q:97頁第2題,文中說2000 years…even older. 題目是more than 3000 years. 為什么還能選對。題目的older不能夠表示就是三千年了吧,也可能不到三千年吧。求解答,謝謝。是不是還有別的地方判斷這個題目,我漏了什么?
A: 第二題請再往下看 第一句說的是很多歷史學家都說巧克力大概有2000年的歷史,但是最近的調查顯示可能更長??找恍械谒男泻筮?,the earliest linguistic evidence of chocolate consumption stretches back three or even four millennia,是千年的意思;這里說最早的證據(jù)要追溯回三千甚至四千年前,所以題干是對的
Q: 問2,想確認一下第5題,解題思路是不是因為關系性的駁斥所以選錯。
A: 第五題巧克力只有富人能吃是因為它產(chǎn)量小、很貴...有營養(yǎng)的話大家不就都吃了。
Passage16 摩斯碼
Q: 102頁,第三題,沒找到怎么判斷yes的,求解答。
A: 第三題第三段第四行,was an impractical machine requiring 26 wires...在那個時候已經(jīng)有倆德國人發(fā)明出五線的模型了,所以莫斯發(fā)誓要搞個單線的出來。
Q: 第五題,我答的yes,但答案是no,我判斷的是credited by franklin t. 就等于了franklin believedd. 原文中也提到morse….having created a dot and dash code.怎么這題是no呢。
A: 第五題題干說的是FTP believed 這個點橫系統(tǒng)是morse搞出來的;文中說的是FTP 把這個credit給了莫斯的助手。
Q:P102 7題 invented = filed for a patent?還是這個題是時間上的NG?
A:第七題 原文說的是morse對印字電報提出專利申請 題干說的是morse發(fā)明 這東西不好說是不是morse 發(fā)明的...因為前邊說他從其他科學家那里獲得了很多信息和幫助。所以是NG
Q: 102的第八題是因為頻率詞不同判斷錯誤么,題目sometimes, 原文often?
A: 第八題 對,就是因為個這!
Q:Morse code那篇,101頁倒數(shù)第十行The telegraph spread……那句怎么翻譯呀?感覺沒讀懂,所以第八題就錯了
A:第八題電報在美國拓展開來的速度遠快于鐵路系統(tǒng),鐵路系統(tǒng)的路線經(jīng)常性地被電報跟隨。這題的考點是often和sometimes 程度不同
Passage17 火炬?zhèn)鬟f
Q:esse姐107頁的2為什么是NG
A:第二題題干說的是:火炬?zhèn)鬟f是源于一種古希臘的為了供奉普羅米修斯而存在的一種儀式。
原文說的是:雖然在一段涉及到普羅米修斯,二段涉及到古希臘儀式,但并未表明火炬?zhèn)鬟f是為了敬奉普羅米修斯而存在的。所以是NG
Q:請問一下第六題。原文106頁有個revivied,難道不能說明題目6么?還是因為opening celebration不等同于torch relay?
A: 第六題 實際上1928年的奧運會就已經(jīng)有火炬?zhèn)鬟f這個儀式了 但是當時還沒有正式把它劃歸到開幕式的一部分
Q: 老師107頁7題well-known 在哪里找到對應的呢?
A: 第七題 對應E段最后一句話。 但本題略不嚴謹 我正在向劉洪波老師詢問。后期更新中會解答。
Q: In the Mexico Olympiad in 1968,the Flame followed the route taken by Christopher Columbus 這句話是說這個活動在C這個城市舉行么?
A:不是,那個CC是哥倫布,那個航海家。圣火傳遞路線走的跟哥倫布一條路線。
Passage18 伏尼契手稿
Q:第一題 我選F.覺得題干說 a single word 太絕對了
A:第一題 伏尼契手稿迄今就是一個詞都沒破解出來
Q:p113第二題是不是因為少了個an alphabet所以是F
A:第二題是因為題干說是用流行的語言寫成的。與文意完全相反
Q:請問P113 3題 zodiac=stars嗎 為什么感覺不是一個意思
A:第三題zodiac指的是黃道十二宮 如果你看過圣斗士的話 應該知道十二宮是星宿的守護神。總之跟星星相關 所以這題是對的另,對應正文第三段 的astrological =stars
Q:第5題,對應到原文不是說some of the illustration show嗎,那應該是有drawing啊?
A:第五題與110頁倒數(shù)第三行對應 it's 23 solid pages of text only 全是文字沒有圖;后邊的illustration指的是全手稿的圖示等等。
Q:113頁,第7題
A: 第七題,這是JD忽悠魯?shù)婪蚨赖? 說這書是RB寫的,而且題干里不是還有說書封面上有RB的簽名么,原文也沒有提到RB的簽名。
Q: 113頁 第11題,我找的對應在原文112頁第一段最后一行, …copy of book that doesnt say anything,所以我判斷是have no meaning. 為什么答案是f. 原文中還說 doesnt tell us much
A: 第十一題原文說的是拷貝理論不能幫助我們破譯它到底寫的是啥;但是這讓我們想不通為啥會有人費勁巴拉的做一本精美的拷貝,而原書卻啥意思也沒有。
Q:passage18最后一句話怎么翻譯?
A: 至此,這本不具名的手稿成為了一份令人刮目相看的市場靈藥,它的基本概念與理療家穿的衣服,瑜伽大師掛在墻上的能量圖,以及那些各個醫(yī)療行業(yè)的從業(yè)者從網(wǎng)上*來用以炫耀的“醫(yī)生”頭銜等等,都是一致的。
Passage19 悉尼邦代海灘
Q:還有119頁第二題
A:第二題 對應116第一段,原因是引號里的:由于鯊魚和刺魟的威脅,以及不太端莊得體等等原因
Q: 老師~bondi beach這篇119頁第7和第8題。。。求解
A: 第七題digger是掘金者 bushman是住在叢林里的人,他們都是澳洲的文化符號;原文的意思是,就像digger和bushman一樣,lifesaver成了澳洲的一種文化標志
第八題對應原文第14段 說救生員救起了300人 但到底是不是因此無一人淹死 無法判斷 因此NG
Passage20 郁金香
Q:老師請問第二十篇郁金香文章的第二題demanding到哪里去找對應詞呀? 想問一下郁金香…那個第二題…為什么是true呢…沒有找到關于對郁金香能夠很好適應荷蘭嚴峻環(huán)境的研究呢…? northern European指的是荷蘭…?
A: 第二題對應原文C段倒數(shù)第五行 that tulips could withstand the harsh northern climate;對,前邊不是說了在阿姆斯特丹開始繁衍
Q: 求問第20篇郁金香第三題為什么是F,難道是因為題中的advanced和文中的rudimentary是相反的意思嗎,除此之外還有別的判斷依據(jù)嗎?
A: 第三題,文中說的是初級的派生出來的類似現(xiàn)今期貨市場的形式幫助了貨商 題干說的是先進的期貨市場
Q: 郁金香這篇講過沒? 問第3和第6 那第幾六題Ng是因為沒有提到CEOs么…?
A: 第六題G段 第三四行 那個錢是當年的郁金香期貨商人掙得,至于網(wǎng)絡泡沫的投機商能不能掙那么多沒說。
Q:求問125頁第7題 原文不是說around the same time 題目是at the same time不一樣吧
A:第七題原文根本沒說這兩個交易所成立的時間。
Q:請問郁金香F段 houseflipper咋翻譯?
A:house flipper應該是炒房產(chǎn)的人
Passage21 竹子的好處
Q:還有竹子那篇的第四題…文章只是說hardwood導致了很多兒童由于肺炎死掉了…竹子更有效 有清潔…沒說竹子能降低兒童死亡率…這種不應該是NG么
A: 第四題硬木燃料→空氣污染→肺炎死100萬→竹子比硬木好→用竹子替代硬木能降低死亡率
Q: 還有131頁第6題,原文說like any plant it will grow more slowly with less water,為什么還是true?。?esse 請問129頁最后一段第二句和第三句話怎么翻譯。。??疵闪恕?。
A: 第六題對應原文第八段中間 題干說的是竹子的一個好處生長時需要較少的水分,于文中的缺水長得慢并不對應...真正對應在前半句話。
第八段對應翻譯
Passage22 印度深井
Q:霸氣,22深井的那篇文章,137頁第4題,為什么選t?我選的ng,沒有找到原文出處
A: 第四題對應第五段第六行 A basic difference...and to maintain and manage the well
Q:137頁第五題 我找到對應135頁的左側第七行開始 我選的t 因為我覺得我找到了三處對應 我什么地方看漏了 如果題目變成indian stepwell became a social place as it was much cooler than outside especially in summer. 選對呢?
劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。。≈x謝了?。。?/h2>
由于這組題目是這篇文章的最后一組題目,我們可以初步斷定信息點應該在文章的后半部分。
24,信息點是倒數(shù)第三段的第一行,“making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain.” 其中,extremely demanding job for the brain=題目中的one of the brain's most difficult tasks;而making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events=選項C respond instantly to whatever is happening.
所以24題選C;
25,信息點在倒數(shù)第二段的第二行,“but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language,respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.” 這個句子的前半部分等于題干,而respond to their own thoughts=選項A react to their own thoughts.
所以25題選A
26,信息點是倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句,“Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person's outlook(觀點)” 這里的joke=題干中的humour,depends on約等于選項F中的relate to,a person's outlook=選項F中的a person's subjectiveig views.
所以26選F
27,信息點是最后一段第二行,Peter Derks說的這段話, 從倒數(shù)第二行看起“If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then we'll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general. ” 這句話的意思是說,如果我們能夠弄明白大腦產(chǎn)生幽默的過程,那么我們就能夠很好的掌握大腦總體上是如何運作的。這句話的意思同選項D,也就是說幽默能夠提供一些關于大腦運作的有價值的信息。
所以27題選D
請問2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學是人生重要的決策之一,而作為您的指導,我非常高興能為您提供最準確的留學解答和規(guī)劃。無論您的問題是關于考試準備、專業(yè)選擇、申請流程還是學校信息,我都在這里為您解答。更多留學資訊和學校招生介紹,歡迎隨時訪問。
對于雅思考生來說,劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
篇章結構
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
結構A段:托馬斯·楊對百科全書的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學學者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號定位詞文中對應點題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競爭者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標題,分別是Leonard Warren寫的關于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫的關于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在一年后成為該學會的會員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點在于,Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長背景和經(jīng)歷,同時體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Young決定學醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術師。但是并未指出Young在哪個方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個概念并沒有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過Young的醫(yī)學演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學術方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關系。但無論哪一個點都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指傳記詞條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學會學會。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調節(jié)機制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術語 Indo-European來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因為 Richard Brocklesby的引導,Young才決定在醫(yī)學方面有所建樹。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學的教授,受聘于英國科學研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學學者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個成就,其對于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們該怎樣理解托馬斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關于科學家和古典學者),和大量關于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個能夠寫出這樣多有權威性文章的人應該算是一個博學者? 一個天才?還是一個業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關于他的比較激進的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認為托馬斯楊是-位強有力的競爭者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對競爭:因為這樣的傳記標題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標題給了有關另兩位學者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關于另一位博學者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當然楊的貢獻遠不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章,他在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在他的21歲生日后被評為一周科學人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調節(jié)機制一一關于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個問題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進行了可怕的實驗用以獲得相關的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過“以太”分子的振動,以波的形式進行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質,其存在還存在爭議性。他還認為為了能看見顏色,必須要有3個感應器對“三原色”進行感應,而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對其產(chǎn)生感應的顏色就是紅,黃,藍二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時候,也就是40多歲的時候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國博物館進行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語,不可辨識的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識的文字現(xiàn)在被認為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關的。他最初有關這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術語“Indo-European”來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學天賦并且不像很多孩子后來江郎才盡的科學家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國薩默塞特郡一個虔誠的教友會教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長大,最后去了寄宿學校。他兩歲的時候就博覽群書,并且自學熟練掌握了拉丁語,希臘語,數(shù)學以及哲學,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵,他的舅舅也是英國皇家學會的一位內科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學方而有所建樹,他曾先后在倫敦大學、愛丁堡大學和格丁根大學學習醫(yī)學,多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進入了英國皇家學會,他最后也打破了從小在教友會的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術師。在1808年結束在劍橋大學的醫(yī)學學習后,楊在倫敦開了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內科醫(yī)生學會的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術卻趕不上他作為自然哲學學者或是語言學家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國皇家學會的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國朵家學會的秘書,而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務,比如說在倫敦引進煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負責人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年,他擔任Palladian 保險公司的精算師和內科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無數(shù)。
F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個人生活也因為自己對工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因為他的夫人欣賞他的工作”。我們對于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關于眼睛的理論方面爭議的時候總是堅定地支持他,并且當他的醫(yī)學生涯開始慢慢起飛的時候,她開始有些擔心錢的問題。值得一提的是,楊沒有被保護的人,他都是和自己的導師進行互動一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書)。但是關于楊和他母親以及父親的關系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說到楊的非凡的頭腦時也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
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